"Hu Shi's Autobiography" is the only autobiography written by Mr. Hu Shi himself, recording his early experiences and inner journey. It is a classic work of modern Chinese biographical literature. Through this book, readers can not only understand Hu Shi's personal growth history, but also catch a glimpse of his important role in the New Culture Movement and his profound influence on modern Chinese thought.
Early Life and Education#
Hu Shi was born into a middle-class family, with his father being an official and his mother an educator. The influence of his family and strict education instilled in him the habit of independent thinking from an early age. After receiving basic education in Anhui and Shanghai, Hu Shi went to the United States to study, first majoring in agriculture at Cornell University and later switching to philosophy. This study abroad experience not only broadened his horizons but also laid a solid foundation for his future intellectual development.
Participant in the New Culture Movement#
As an important participant in the New Culture Movement, Hu Shi played a key role in the literary and linguistic revolutions. He advocated the use of vernacular Chinese instead of classical Chinese, promoting the literary revolution and making literature more accessible to the general public. In the magazine "New Youth," Hu Shi published multiple articles advocating for science and democracy, opposing feudal thinking and traditional cultural constraints. These articles not only attracted widespread attention at the time but also pointed the way for the development of modern Chinese literature.
Philosopher and Thinker#
During his study abroad, Hu Shi was deeply influenced by experimentalist philosophy, especially the influence of John Dewey. He advocated the methodology of empiricism and emphasized that knowledge comes from experience. He critically reflected on Chinese traditional culture and advocated for its scientific organization and study. Hu Shi's ideas not only had a profound impact in the academic field but also provided important theoretical support for China's modernization process.
Political Activities and Social Responsibility#
Although Hu Shi focused on academia, he always cared about the domestic political situation. In his early years, he actively participated in political activities and paid attention to the fate of the country. In his later years, Hu Shi leaned towards liberalism, opposing one-party rule and calling for democratic politics. His political stance and sense of social responsibility placed him in an important position in modern Chinese history.
Contributions to Education and Academics#
Hu Shi actively promoted educational reform in China, advocating for a pragmatic educational philosophy. He served as the president of Peking University, dedicated to improving the quality of education and promoting academic research. He conducted in-depth research in the fields of ancient Chinese philosophy, literature, and history, and wrote works such as "An Outline of Chinese Philosophy History," which had a profound influence on future generations.
Conclusion#
"Hu Shi's Autobiography" is not only a masterpiece of biographical literature, but also a book that enlightens thoughts and guides life with wisdom. Through Hu Shi's autobiography, readers can feel the inner journey of a great thinker, understand his important contributions to the New Culture Movement, and his profound influence on modern Chinese thought and education. This book is not only suitable for readers interested in Hu Shi and his ideas, but also for anyone who wants to understand modern Chinese history and culture. Reading "Hu Shi's Autobiography" is not only a gain of knowledge, but also a baptism of the soul.