Introduction#
“Fortress Besieged” is a classic work in the history of modern Chinese literature, created by the renowned writer Qian Zhongshu. As a satirical novel, “Fortress Besieged” profoundly reveals the various dilemmas of life and the absurdities of society through the life experiences of the protagonist Fang Hongjian. Qian Zhongshu, with his unique humor and satirical style, makes this novel not only of literary value but also prompts readers to deeply reflect on life and society.
Theme Analysis#
The "fortress" in “Fortress Besieged” is not only a metaphor for marriage but also a profound metaphor for the dilemmas in various aspects of life. The protagonist Fang Hongjian returns from studying in Europe with a false doctoral degree, facing numerous difficulties in family, career, and marriage. He cannot find a sense of belonging in his family, repeatedly encounters setbacks in his career, and is mired in endless quarrels and disappointments in marriage. The novel reveals the philosophical implications of life being a "fortress besieged" through Fang Hongjian's experiences.
Literary Value#
Qian Zhongshu's unique linguistic style makes “Fortress Besieged” a rare literary masterpiece. His humor and satire not only make people laugh heartily but also provoke deep thought. The characters in the book are vividly portrayed, such as the clever and arrogant Su Wenwan, the chivalrous Zhao Xinmei, and the shrewd Sun Roujia. Through their interactions, the complexities of human nature and the absurdities of society are revealed. Qian Zhongshu's delicate psychological portrayal makes the characters more three-dimensional, allowing readers to feel their joys and sorrows.
Ideological Connotation#
“Fortress Besieged” is not only a satirical novel but also a profound work of social criticism. The novel critiques the corruption in the education sector, the vanity and incompetence of intellectuals, and the clash of Eastern and Western cultures through the depiction of Chinese society in the 1930s and 1940s. Fang Hongjian's predicament is not only a personal dilemma but also a societal one. The novel prompts readers to deeply reflect on society and life, possessing profound ideological connotations.
Conclusion#
In summary, “Fortress Besieged” is a classic work worth reading. Qian Zhongshu, through humor and satire, profoundly reveals the dilemmas of life and the absurdities of society. The novel not only has literary value but also provokes deep thought among readers about society and life. Whether literary enthusiasts or ordinary readers, everyone can gain insights and resonance from it.
I hope this book review sparks your interest in “Fortress Besieged” and encourages you to personally experience the charm of this classic work.