Pu Wenqi's “History and Reality: Exploration of Chinese Folk Religion” is a profound work that delves into Chinese folk religion. Through an intertwined analysis of history and reality, the author not only reveals the diversity and complexity of folk religion but also demonstrates its important functions and practical significance in society.
Introduction#
Pu Wenqi, a renowned historian and sociologist graduated from the Department of History at Peking University, is known for his in-depth research on Chinese folk religion. In this book, he explores the origins, development, and role of Chinese folk religion in modern society through detailed historical data and rich field investigations.
Overview of Chinese Folk Religion#
Chinese folk religion, as a belief system deeply rooted in the daily lives of the people, can trace its history back to ancient shamanism and totem worship. Pu Wenqi, through the sorting of historical documents, showcases the evolution of folk religion across different historical periods, revealing its diversity and complexity from ancient deity worship to modern religious forms.
Belief System#
The book describes in detail the pantheon, ritual practices, and experiential aspects of Chinese folk religion. The author compares the belief practices of different regions and sects, demonstrating how folk religion meets people's needs for supernatural powers through rich rituals and experiences, enhancing community cohesion.
Folk Religion in Social Structure#
Folk religion is not only a reflection of individual beliefs but also an important component of social structure. Pu Wenqi discusses the role of folk religion in social integration, cultural transmission, and psychological comfort, emphasizing its importance in community cohesion and moral education. Through the study of folk religious organizations and sects, the author reveals its unique functions in maintaining social order and mediating conflicts.
Contemporary Changes#
In the process of modernization, folk religion faces challenges from scientific rationality, changing values, and religious policies. Pu Wenqi analyzes these challenges and opportunities, demonstrating how folk religion continuously adapts and innovates in modern life, maintaining its vitality and influence.
Conclusion#
“History and Reality: Exploration of Chinese Folk Religion” reveals the important position of Chinese folk religion in both history and reality through a multi-faceted analysis. Pu Wenqi's research not only provides valuable materials and insights for the academic community but also helps ordinary readers better understand the diversity and complexity of Chinese folk religion. This book is undoubtedly an important contribution to the study of Chinese folk religion and is worth careful reading by anyone interested in Chinese culture and religion.
Through this book, readers can not only gain an in-depth understanding of the history and current status of Chinese folk religion but also feel its important functions and practical significance in society. Pu Wenqi, with his rigorous academic attitude and rich research experience, presents a vivid and profound picture of Chinese folk religion.